Jack Black and Paul Rudd get goofy at the world premiere of original comedy adventure “Anaconda” in Los Angeles, and continue the fun at the London photocall with matching outfits

 

In PH cinemas Jan 8

Paul Rudd (L) and Jack Black strike a pose together at the World Premiere of Columbia Pictures’ ANACONDA at the United Theater on Broadway on December 13, 2025 in Los Angeles, California.

The cast and filmmakers of the original comedy adventure Anaconda shined at the film’s world premiere last December 13 at the United Theater on Broadway in Los Angeles, California. A giant anaconda also made its appearance at the premiere, peeking at the top of the photowall, with the cast having fun posing with the figure. Stars Paul Rudd and Jack Black were all smiles for the premiere, accompanied by Daniela Melchior, Steve Zahn, Thandiwe Newton, and Selton Mello.

Watch the trailer: https://youtu.be/SvfxOesLpf4  

 (L-R) Daniela Melchior, Steve Zahn, Paul Rudd, Thandiwe Newton, Jack Black and Selton Mello at the World Premiere of Columbia Pictures’ ANACONDA at the United Theater on Broadway on December 13, 2025.

Jack Black goofing around World Premiere of Columbia Pictures’ ANACONDA at the United Theater on Broadway on December 13, 2025 .

Rudd and Black also got the party started at the Anaconda photocall at Claridge's on December 19, 2025 in London, England. The pair came in wearing matching jumpsuits with their names embroidered on the tags.

Paul Rudd and Jack Black back-to-back the Photocall for Columbia Pictures' "Anaconda" at Claridge's on December 19, 2025 in London, England

Jack Black and Paul Rudd show off their matching jumpsuits at the Photocall for Columbia Pictures' "Anaconda" at Claridge's on December 19, 2025 in London, England.

Official synopsis: THIS IS NOT A REBOOT. It is an entirely original comedy, inspired by the cinematic ‘classic' Anaconda, that features Doug (Jack Black) and Griff (Paul Rudd), who have been best friends since they were kids and always dreamed of remaking their all-time favorite movie. When a midlife crisis pushes them to finally go for it, they head deep into the Amazon to start filming. But things get real when an actual giant anaconda appears, turning their comically chaotic movie set into a deadly situation. 

Anaconda slithers its way to Philippine theaters on January 8. Anaconda is distributed in the Philippines by Columbia Pictures, local office of Sony Pictures Releasing International. Connect with the hashtag #AnacondaMovie @columbiapicph 

The Legend of Hei II Captivates Audiences with Rave Reviews

 

Opens in Philippine cinemas on January 21

Photo credit: Encore Films Philippines

Official Synopsis:

In a secluded and tranquil Elfin Guild hidden deep in the mountains, a sudden explosion shatters the peace. The Guild is attacked, resulting in heavy casualties among the Guild's enforcers, and the head of the Guild, Da Song, personally joins the battle, only to encounter a shockingly familiar figure among the enemy ranks...

In the village, Hei lives, trains, and studies under the guidance of his master, Wuxian. Hei's mastery of spatial abilities is becoming increasingly proficient, though still unstable. Wuxian, who hasn't been on a mission for a long time, suddenly receives an urgent decree from the Headquarters Guild. Considering Hei has never been there, his master decides to bring him along. Throughout the journey, Hei is brimming with excitement, and witnessing the guild's enforcers' deep respect for Wu Xian, he—an apprentice with untapped potential—is also shown considerable respect.

Upon arriving at the Headquarters, the grandeur of the main hall broadens Hei's horizons. Both humans and spirits coexist harmoniously, each fulfilling their roles, creating a scene of joy and unity.

An unprecedented crisis is quietly approaching. Will Hei be able to withstand this sudden test?

Faced with unexpected enemies, what choices will Hei make...

Watch here the official trailer : 

https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1BZhZnTrwF/

Photo credit: Encore Films Philippines

The Legend of Hei II continues the story of the first film, following Hei on his quest for self-discovery in a world where humans and spirits’ harmony is being threatened. As Hei grows stronger through his training and journey, he takes on responsibilities that come with his powers, questioning where he belongs and what it means to protect both the human and spirit worlds.

Because of the new threats emerging and old conflicts recurring, Hei goes through challenges that test his beliefs and his friendships with those he trusts the most. How will Hei struggle and grow through these relationships? Introducing new and familiar faces, are they friends or foes? 

Photo credit: Encore Films Philippines

Following the fan-favorite prequel, The Legend of Hei II currently has a 98% rating on Rotten Tomatoes’ PopcornMeter. Honoring the emotional depth and animation work shown in the first film, this sequel delivers a cinematic treat that every viewer would love. Many have described the film as a “triumphant continuation” and a “visually stunning achievement in modern animation,” highlighting its ability to balance action and heart.

Photo credit: Encore Films Philippines

More than just a visual spectacle, The Legend of Hei II, also tells a deeper story about the characters we love, especially Hei, and has received utmost acclaim by critics and fans alike as a powerful evolution of the franchise and a must-watch animated event. The reactions and reviews praise the film’s artistry and acknowledge its message about growth, identity, and connection, describing how the sequel sets the bar higher when it introduces new elements that feel fresh, exciting, and true to the spirit of the first one. 

Photo credit: Encore Films Philippines

Encore Films PH brings you The Legend of Hei II, opens in PH cinemas January 21, 2026, distributed by Warner Bros.

For more updates, follow Encore Films Philippines on Facebook and Instagram @encorefilmsph. 

Don’t Let Grinches Steal Your Data: Samsung Galaxy A Series Offers Essential Security for the Holiday Rush

 

The holiday season is a time for sharing photos, snagging the best online deals, and traveling to see loved ones. However, it is also the busy season for hackers and data thieves looking to exploit the uptick in digital activity. Between checking bank accounts using the public mall Wi-Fi and downloading new shopping apps, personal information—like passwords, credit card numbers, and location data—is more exposed than usual. Do not fret as Samsung is helping consumers stay one step ahead with the security-first Galaxy A series, featuring the Galaxy A56 5G, Galaxy A36 5G, Galaxy A26 5G, Galaxy A17 5G | LTE, and Galaxy A07 LTE.

Holidays made joyful and secure with the Galaxy A series

You do not need a premium budget to get premium protection during this vulnerable time of year. The new Galaxy A series brings Samsung Knox Vault to more people than ever, acting as a digital safe inside the phone. By using a dedicated processor and memory to isolate sensitive information like PINs and biometrics from the rest of the device, Samsung Knox Vault ensures that even if the main system is compromised, a user's most private data remains under lock and key.

To combat the human mistakes that often happen during the holiday rush—such as clicking a suspicious link or misplacing a device in a crowded shop—the Galaxy A series includes intelligent, real-time defenses. The Auto Blocker feature acts as a vigilant security guard by automatically stopping unauthorized apps from being installed and blocking malicious activity. Meanwhile these devices are also equipped with advanced Theft Protection, which allows users to remotely lock their screens and requires biometric authentication to prevent unauthorized access by strangers.

Beyond the immediate holiday threats, Samsung is committed to ensuring that a user's digital life stays defended for years to come. A phone should stay safe long after the decorations are put away, which is why the Galaxy A series offers an industry-leading 6 years of security updates and 6 generations of Android OS upgrades. This long-term commitment transforms these devices from a simple holiday purchase into a smart, lasting investment in personal privacy and peace of mind.

Be secure and awesome this season of giving

Enjoy a truly worry-free experience with a smartphone you will be proud to own and happy to share. Gifting awesome is now stress-free with 30% off Samsung Care+ for total peace of mind, plus convenient 0% installment plans via Home Credit or Samsung Finance+. Celebrate with incredible perks including up to 30% off select Galaxy Wearables, free double storage upgrades worth ₱2,000 on the Galaxy A56 5G and Galaxy A36 5G, and trade-in discounts up to ₱1,000 on the Galaxy A07 and A17 series. You will even receive a free travel adapter with select models to keep your holidays fully charged. These festive, worry-free offers are valid until December 31, 2025, so hurry and wrap up the perfect gift today through the links below:

Galaxy A56 5G: https://www.samsung.com/ph/smartphones/galaxy-a/galaxy-a56-5g-awesome-lightgray-128gb-sm-a566bzasphl/buy/ 

Galaxy A36 5G: https://www.samsung.com/ph/smartphones/galaxy-a/galaxy-a36-5g-awesome-black-128gb-sm-a366bzksphl/buy/ 

Galaxy A26 5G: https://www.samsung.com/ph/smartphones/galaxy-a/galaxy-a26-5g-mint-256gb-sm-a266blghphl/buy/ 

Galaxy A17 5G: https://www.samsung.com/ph/smartphones/galaxy-a/galaxy-a17-5g-gray-256gb-sm-a176bzakphl/buy/

Galaxy A17 LTE: https://www.samsung.com/ph/smartphones/galaxy-a/galaxy-a17-gray-128gb-sm-a175fzanphl/buy/ 

Galaxy A07 LTE: https://www.samsung.com/ph/smartphones/galaxy-a/galaxy-a07-black-256gb-sm-a075fzkiphl/buy/ 

For more info, visit Samsung’s official website at www.samsung.com/ph and newsroom at https://news.samsung.com/ph/.

Terms and conditions apply. DTI Fair Trade Permit No. FTEB-238565, 239234, 241251, 237872, 239359, 242789 Series of 2025. 

HOPE and SM Supermalls make every movie ticket count with HOPE in a Movie

 Press Release 

It's Lights. Camera. Action! for SM x HOPE classrooms. In photo are (from left) Steven Tan, President of SM Supermalls and Nanette Medved-Po, Founder of HOPE

HOPE, the Philippines’ first certified B Corp and a leading impact organization, has partnered with SM Supermalls, the country’s leading mall operator, to launch HOPE in a Movie, an initiative that transforms moviegoing into meaningful support for public education.

For every movie ticket sold at SM Cinema branches, PHP5 will be invested in building public school classrooms through HOPE. The initiative is part of SM Supermalls’ commitment to help build at least 10 classrooms under the Generation HOPE campaign, launched to scale HOPE’s impact through purpose-driven collaborations.

HOPE Founder Nanette Medved-Po shared her enthusiasm for the collaboration, “I would like to thank SM Supermalls for their support. They have shown an amazing commitment to education and to this mission. We invite everyone to enjoy every film at SM, because every time you buy a movie ticket at SM Cinema, you help educate a child.” 

Moviegoers, HOPE and SM Supermalls executives, together with HOPE Founder Nanette Medved-Po and SM Supermalls President Steven Tan, excitedly launch HOPE in a Movie

HOPE in a Movie was officially launched at SM Mall of Asia’s ScreenX, the first 270-degree panoramic cinema in the Philippines, highlighting how innovation and entertainment can come together in the service of nation-building.

Just in time for the upcoming Metro Manila Film Festival, HOPE in a Movie gives families, friends, and movie lovers another reason to head to the cinemas.

Steven Tan, President of SM Supermalls, emphasized the significance of the initiative, “This is where entertainment meets purpose. Every ticket purchased at SM Cinema becomes more than just a movie, it becomes an opportunity to give back. HOPE in a Movie offers a simple yet meaningful way for families, friends, and moviegoers to help build classrooms, one ticket at a time.”

Through HOPE in a Movie, HOPE and SM Supermalls invite the public to be part of a shared mission: transforming moviegoing into lasting impact and helping ensure better learning environments for Filipino students across the country.

Book your tickets now at SM Cinema branches nationwide, via the SM Cinema app, or at https://www.smcinema.com/ 

For more information about Generation HOPE, please visit https://www.generationhope.ph/ or follow HOPE on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/generationhope.ph or @generationhope.ph on Instagram for more updates. 

Comedy superstars Paul Rudd and Jack Black are let loose deep in the Amazon jungle in “Anaconda”

 

In PH cinemas Jan 8

One of the core components for co-writer Kevin Etten and co-writer-director Tom Gornician in making the comedy adventure Anaconda is getting actors who can face a truly terrifying situation while still keeping things fun. “Tom and I have done this kind of ‘comedy under duress’ before, in which we take people who are wildly unequipped to handle the situations in which they land. We throw the craziest obstacles at them, and let them be idiots, while letting them play the real fear of the situation. We wanted to stay as far away as we could from winking at the danger and not feeling the stakes, and to feel as real as possible,” Etten explains.

They felt that they truly hit the jackpot with Jack Black and Paul Rudd, with Thandiwe Newton, Steve Zahn, Daniela Melchior and Selton Mello to support them. “Jack, Paul, Thandiwe, Steve, Selton, and Daniela all have such great comedic instincts,” Etten continues. “They always played it real but knew how to tweak that just a little bit to get a big laugh.”

Watch the trailer: https://youtu.be/SvfxOesLpf4 

In Anaconda, two best friends, Doug (Jack Black) and Griff “Paul Rudd” throw caution to the wind and venture deep into the Amazon to fulfill their childhood dream: shooting a remake of their favorite film Anaconda. An actual giant anaconda soon makes an appearance, turning their already chaotic movie set into a deadly situation. 

Gornician and Etten’s previous work, the critically acclaimed action comedy The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent was one of the main draws for Paul Rudd to collaborate with them. “When it was released, I watched that film four times – I was obsessed with it,” he remembers. “It was clever, funny, and unique. Similarly, this Anaconda is layered with laughs, action, and surprises.” 

Gornician, in turn, praises Rudd and Black as the perfect duo at the center stage of Anaconda. “Jack and Paul are incredible performers. We wanted to make Jack the straight man and Paul the comedy character, which is a reversal of their regular casting, to see if we could bring something fresh to the table. Jack as the emotional center; Paul as the wildcard. Those two can find the funny in any situation. Made my job much easier.”

Rudd loves the balance of danger and comedy in Anaconda, the two often playing off each other, resulting in hilarious situations. “It's a tricky thing to balance,” says Rudd, “and Tom always made it very real, except for key moments. It was wonderful for us as actors to feel taken care of in that way. Tom has such clarity of what he's going for.”

Black agrees, happy to be a part of a movie with such a unique premise. “It’s not just a comedy. It's an action comedy. There's a giant snake. The danger is real, and we played that for real. It's funny, it’s exciting. I love making movies and I love stories about people making movies. I think there’s a big audience for this kind of storytelling.”

At the end of it all Gornician only has one goal in making Anaconda, and it's to bring laughter and fun to the audience. “My sincere hope is that audiences have fun. It’s a strange time in the world right now, and this film for me is an escape to another place with characters I hope you’ll love. It’s a big-hearted joyride through the jungle that will thrill you and make you laugh in equal parts,” he says.

You’re in for one wild ride as Anaconda makes its way to Philippine theaters on January 8. Anaconda is distributed in the Philippines by Columbia Pictures, local office of Sony Pictures Releasing International. Connect with the hashtag #AnacondaMovie @columbiapicph 

JANUARY 2026

 

Happy New Year! 🥳Don’t miss these titles, opening in cinemas in January 2026! 

#AnacondaMovie

Photo credit: Columbia Pictures

January 8 - Anaconda (Columbia Pictures)

Cast: Jack Black, Paul Rudd, Steve Zahn, Thandiwe Newton

Directed by: Tom Gormican

Trailer: https://youtu.be/SvfxOesLpf4?si=Hjx1J1zG0s5IZIIc

Official synopsis: 

Doug (Jack Black) and Griff (Paul Rudd) have been best friends since they were kids, and have always dreamed of remaking their all-time favorite movie: the cinematic “classic” “Anaconda.” When a midlife crisis pushes them to finally go for it, they head deep into the Amazon to start filming. But things get real when an actual giant anaconda appears, turning their comically chaotic movie set into a deadly situation. The movie they’re dying to make? It might just get them killed.

January 8 - SOULM8TE (Universal Pictures)

Cast: Lily Sullivan, David Rysdahl, Claudia Doumit

Directed by: Kate Dolan

Synopsis: 

To help deal with the recent loss of his wife, a widower gets himself an artificially intelligent android. As he tries to make his lovebot more sentient by resembling humans more, he unintentionally creates a deadly soulmate.  

#28YearsLater: The Bone Temple

Photo credit: Columbia Pictures

January 14 - 28 Years Later: The Bone Temple (Columbia Pictures)

Cast: Ralph Fiennes, Jack O’Connell, Alfie Williams, Erin Kellyman, and Chi Lewis-Parry

Directed by: Nia DaCosta

Trailer: https://youtu.be/1l4Xf7Bw764?si=dXGJe2VRramfKfvZ 

Official synopsis: 

Expanding upon the world created by Danny Boyle and Alex Garland in “28 Years Later” – but turning that world on its head – Nia DaCosta directs “28 Years Later: The Bone Temple.” In a continuation of the epic story, Dr. Kelson (Ralph Fiennes) finds himself in a shocking new relationship – with consequences that could change the world as they know it – and Spike’s (Alfie Williams) encounter with Jimmy Crystal (Jack O’Connell) becomes a nightmare he can’t escape. In the world of The Bone Temple, the infected are no longer the greatest threat to survival – the inhumanity of the survivors can be stranger and more terrifying. 

Photo credit: Universal Pictures

January 14 - The History of Sound (Universal Pictures, Ayala Malls Cinemas Exclusive)

Cast: Paul Mescal, Josh O’Connor

Directed by: Oliver Hermanus

Trailer: https://youtu.be/E2PSkw8BI7k?si=LzA360eO--Re1qXQ 

Official synopsis: 

In 1917, Lionel (Paul Mescal) – a young, talented music student – meets David (Josh O'Connor) at the Boston Conservatory, where they bond over a deep love of folk music. Years later, Lionel receives a letter from David, leading to an impromptu journey through the backwoods of Maine to collect traditional songs. This unexpected reunion, ensuing love affair, and the music they collect and preserve, will shape the course of Lionel’s life far beyond his own awareness. 

#SpongeBobMovie: Search for SquarePants

Photo credit: Paramount Pictures

January 14 - The Spongebob Movie: Search for SquarePants (Paramount Pictures)

Cast: Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Isis “Ice Spice” Gaston, with Regina Hall and Mark Hamill

Directed by: Derek Drymon

Trailer: https://youtu.be/wS3mgDtELaU?feature=shared

Official synopsis: 

SpongeBob and his Bikini Bottom friends set sail in their biggest, all-new, can’t miss cinematic event ever… The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants. Desperate to be a big guy, SpongeBob sets out to prove his bravery to Mr. Krabs by following The Flying Dutchman – a mysterious swashbuckling ghost pirate – on a seafaring comedy-adventure that takes him to the deepest depths of the deep sea, where no Sponge has gone before. 

#PrimateMovie

Photo credit: Paramount Pictures

January 21 - Primate (Paramount Pictures)

Cast: Johnny Sequoyah, Jessica Alexander, and Troy Kotsur

Directed by: Johannes Roberts

Trailer: https://youtu.be/Toiqr_T1y3w?si=sM9at-M4aYq8IjOo

Official synopsis: 

In PRIMATE, a group of friends’ tropical vacation turns into a terrifying, primal tale of horror and survival.

Photo and synopsis credit: Encore Films Singapore

January 21 - The Legend of Hei 2 (Encore Films)

Cast: Xin Shan, Wang Zhen, Xinghai Hao

Directed by: MTJJ (Ping Zhang)

Trailer: https://youtu.be/xsW3MzvtfT8?si=M-l4UtLNYDxGjfPG

Official synopsis: 

The highly anticipated sequel to The Legend of Hei, based on the popular animated series The Legend of Luo Xiaohei. Xiaohei had lived a peaceful life with Master Wuxian in a village and had gradually adapted to life in the human world. Two years later, the Spirit Hall was suddenly attacked and Wuxian and Xiaohei received a request to go to the guild hall. Can Xiaohei overcome this sudden trial? In the face of unexpected enemies, what choice will Xiaohei make… 

#MercyMovie

Photo credit: Columbia Pictures

January 28 - Mercy (Columbia Pictures)

Cast: Chris Pratt, Rebecca Ferguson

Directed by: Timur Bekmambetov

Trailer: https://youtu.be/TSCQGx4IF5w?si=O-vbuqkzpRNJ9-CZ

Official synopsis: 

In the near future, a detective (Chris Pratt) stands on trial accused of murdering his wife. He has 90 minutes to prove his innocence to the advanced A.I. Judge (Rebecca Ferguson) he once championed, before it determines his fate.

*Schedules are subject to change without prior notice.* 

Why You Should Be Excited, Not Worried, in Your 30s

 

Getting in your 30s is often seen as the age when things start to slow down, when fun and spontaneity fade, and routine takes over. But what if it’s actually the start of something more exciting?

Your 30s bring a unique mix of freedom, adventure, and vitality. It’s a decade where you can do more with the right mindset and proper nourishment from healthy food and drink like Birch Tree Adult Boost, which helps you stay strong, sharp, and full of life. Birch Tree Adult Boost shares some of the reasons to be excited about your 30s and how you can make the most of them.

Opportunities to explore the world with strength and energy

Birch Tree Adult Boost brand ambassador Bea Alonzo embraces new adventures with strength and energy.

You’ve learned from your 20s and built the confidence to try new things. Whether it’s traveling, pursuing passions, or meeting new people, your 30s are your chance to live fully, and it’s easier when your body feels its best. Birch Tree Adult Boost, with its Vitamin C, Vitamin D, B-vitamins, Iron, and Zinc, supports the adult body to become strong enough to travel the world in their 30s. According to research released by the Philippine Social Science Journal, Filipino millennials show that they tend to travel more often and actively seek new experiences, reflecting a strong desire for exploration and personal growth.  

Opportunities to build deeper, healthier relationships

You’ve realized that connection matters more than convenience. Investing in meaningful relationships means showing up as your best self, energized, balanced, and emotionally grounded. A study published in the Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal on the values of Filipino millennials, shows that while they still value fun and social interaction, they’re now placing greater importance on relationships rooted in authenticity and emotional depth.

Opportunities to give back to others

Your 30s often bring a deeper sense of purpose. Many find fulfillment in volunteering or supporting their communities, all of which require the energy and clarity that come from good health. From the same study in the Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, Filipino millennials reveal that caring for others and contributing to the community rank among their most important values. 

Opportunities to put yourself first

Bea prioritizes self-care and stays strong for what matters most. 

You’ve learned that self-care isn’t selfish; it’s essential. From sleeping well to eating right, you make intentional choices for your body and mind. With the right nutrition and habits, you can sustain your vitality for everything and everyone you love. Birch Tree Adult Boost, which contains support nutrients like Vitamin C and Iron, helps increase energy and immunity to ensure your body is strengthened for the long run. A recent study on Filipino millennials by Inquiro shows that many of them are now prioritizing wellness and self-care, proving that putting yourself first means staying strong enough to live and give your best. 

Experts agree that your 30s are a critical window for laying the foundation of long-term wellness. According to Carmina D. Olivenza, MRDM, RND, this decade marks the early onset of measurable shifts in metabolism, immunity, and cognitive load. “This is the stage when wellness must become proactive rather than reactive,” explains Olivenza. 

“Current Philippine nutrition studies consistently show that many adults are not meeting recommended intakes for Vitamins C and D, Iron, and key B-vitamins – nutrients that directly support immune defense and energy metabolism. We also see the importance of nutrients like Zinc and B vitamins in sustaining cognitive performance, which becomes essential as daily demands increase in your 30s.” Olivenza emphasizes that protecting your health during this life stage starts with addressing these gaps consistently. “Ensuring adequate intake of these nutrients every day helps maintain strong immunity, steady energy, and sharp mental focus – all of which are vital for thriving in your 30s,” she adds. 

To support this, fortified milk drinks like Birch Tree Adult Boost, formulated with Vitamin C, Vitamin D, essential B-vitamins, Iron, and Zinc, provide a convenient and reliable way to meet daily nutritional needs and stay at your best.

Bea Alonzo thrives in her 30s with strength and confidence, fueled by Birch Tree Adult Boost

Your 30s aren’t a countdown or a scary moment in time. They’re a decade to live for yourself, full of confidence and vitality. For Birch Tree Adult Boost Ambassador Bea Alonzo, award-winning actress and wellness advocate, being in her 30s is a time for balance and becoming. “You’re wiser, stronger, and more confident in your own skin. I started to really focus on what truly makes me happy: my health, my growth, and the people I love. It’s liberating to realize that age doesn’t define you; how you take care of yourself does,” she shares. 

With small, consistent habits like staying active, eating well, and nourishing your body with Birch Tree Adult Boost, you can live life with vitality and balance. Turning in your 30s isn’t the end of something, it’s the beginning of everything.

For more information, visit https://www.birchtree.com.ph/ or follow Birch Tree on Facebook at facebook.com/BirchTreeAdultBoost and on Instagram @birchtreeadultboost for more updates.